Đề cương ôn thi tuyển sinh Lớp 10 môn Tiếng Anh - Năm học 2019-2020

ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN THI TUYỂN SINH NĂM HỌC 2019 – 2020
PART 1: ( 4 điểm) Choose the best answer (A, B, C or D) to complete the sentences 
 (Multiple choice question – 16 sentences).
PART 2 : ( 2 điểm) Choose the correct answer (A, B, C or D0 to complete the passage
 ( 1 passage – 8 gaps). Topic in grade 9.
PART 3: ( 2 điểm). Read a passage then answer the questions/ decide the sentences True or fasle/ fill in the blanks 
( 4 questions/ statements/ blanks) Topic in grade 9.
PART 4 : (2 điểm). Arrange the given words/ phrases to make the meaningful sentences
I. Vocabulary : 
 + Phrasal verbs : turn off (tắt), turn on (mở), look for (tìm, kiếm), look after
 ( chăm sóc), go on ( tiếp tục)
 + Common idioms
 + Words in contexts.
 + Words in common topics : personal information, education, community, health, recreation, the world around...
II. Grammar : Ngữ pháp
A. TENSES ( THÌ ĐỘNG TỪ)
 1. Simple present tenses (Thì hiện tại đơn )
Chủ ngữ là I, we, you, they và danh từ số nhiều (My friends)
Chủ ngữ là he, she, it, Lan và danh từ số ít (my firend)
Affirmation (khẳng định)
S + am/ are 
S + V (nguyên mẫu)
S + is 
S + V( thêm s hoặc es)
Negation (phủ định)
S + am/ are + not 
S + don’t + V(nguyên mẫu)
S + is + not (isn’t)
S + doesn’t + V(nguyên mẫu)
Interrogation (nghi vấn)
Am/ Are + S ?
Do + S +V(nguyên mẫu)?
Is + S ?
Does + S +V(nguyên mẫu)?
*Dấu hiệu nhận biết:
 - Every(day, night, morning,..) 
- Always, usually, often, never,sometimes.
- In the morning/ afternoon/ evening.
- In spring/ summer/ autumn/,
- On Mondays/ at weekends
	* Chú ý: 
	+ Khi động từ theo sau chủ ngữ ngôi thứ ba số ít kết thúc là O, S, SH, X, CH, Z thì thêm ES
	EX: My mother washes the dishes every day.
 2. Present Progressive tense (Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn)
Affirmation
Negation
Interrogation
S + am/ is/ are + V-ing 
S + am/ is/ are (not) + V-ing
Am/ Is/ Are + S + V-ing?
*Dấu hiệu nhận biết:
- Now
- At present
- At the moment
- Look! Listen! Be careful! Be quiet! Keep silence!
	* Chú ý: Cách thêm- ing:
	+ Nếu động từ tận cùng là E thì bỏ E trước khi thêm –ing. 
	Ex: write – writing
	+ Nếu động từ tậ cùng là E mà trước E là một nguyên âm thì không được bỏ E 
	Ex: see – seeing
	+ Nếu đông từ tận cùng là IE thì đổi IE thành Y trước khi thê –ing.
	Ex: lie – lying	tie – tying
	+ nếu động từ tận cùng là một phụ âm mà đước là một nguyên âm thì gấp đôi phụ âm cuối.
	Ex: put – putting	swim – swimming
3. Present perfect tense (Thì hiện tại hoàn thành)
Chủ ngữ là I, we, you, they và danh từ số nhiều (My friends)
Chủ ngữ là he, she, it, Lan và danh từ số ít (my firend)
Affirmation (khẳng định)
S + have + V-ed/ V3  
S + has + V-ed/ V3  
Negation (phủ định)
S + haven’t + V-ed/ V3  
S +hasn’t + V-ed/ V3  
Interrogation (nghi vấn)
Have+ S+ V-ed/ V3 ? 
Has + S+ V-ed/ V3 ? 
*Dấu hiệu nhận biết:
 - just, recently, ever, never, already, since, for, so far, yet, up to now 
- It/ This is the first/ second time + S + have/ has + V-ed/ V3
- It/ This is the most + adj./ the adj+est + S + have/ has + V-ed/ V3 
4. Past simple tense( Thì quá khứ đơn)
Affirmation
Negation
Interrogation
S + was/ were 
S + V 2 / V–ed  
S + wasn’t/ weren’t 
S + didn’t + V  
Was/ Were + S + ?
Did + S + V ? 
*Dấu hiệu nhận biết:
Yesterday, ago, last, 
in 199..< 2008
* Diễn tả thói quen trong quá khứ nhưng nay không còn nữa
 	S + USED TO + V (Nguyên mẫu)
	Ex: He used to go swimming when he was young.
* Quen dần với việc gì:
	S + IS/ AM/ ARE/ WAS/ WERE + USED TO + V-ING 
 GET/ GETS/ GOT + USED TO 
	Ex: I am used to getting up early in the morning.
 get used to getting 
* Chú ý cách thêm –ed:
+ Chỉ thêm D vào các động từ tận cùng là E:	
Ex: agree – agreed	hope – hoped
+ Các động từ tân cùng là Y:
	Nếu Y theo sau các phụ âm, đổi Y thành I rồi thêm ED:
	Study – studied	fry – fried
	Nếu Y theo sau các nguyên âm, chỉ thêm ED:
	Play – played	stay – stayed
+ nếu đông từ tận cùng là một phụ âm, trước nó là một nguyên âm thì gấp đôi phụ âm:
	Beg – begged	stop – stopped
5. Past progressive tense( Thì quá khứ tiếp diễn)
Affirmation
Negation
Interrogation
S + was/ were + V_ing  
S + wasn’t/ weren’t + V_ing  
Was/ Were + S + V_ing ?
*Dấu hiệu nhận biết:
- Tại thời điểm xác định trong quá khứ: At 7 o’clock yesterday/ at that- this time/(last week, last month),
- When(khi): When S +V_ed/ V_2.., S + was/ were + V_ing 
Ex: They were sleepingwhen I came.
- While(trong khi): While S + was/ were + V_ing.., S + was/ were + V_ing..
Ex: The students were working hard while the teacher was watching them.
6. Intended Future and Future Simple .( Thì tương lai gần và tương lai đơn)
Tenses
Affirmation 
Negation 
Interrogation 
Intended
Future 
(TLG)
S + am/ is/ are +going to +V 
S + am/ is/ are+ not +going to +V 
Am/ Is/ Are + S +going to +V ?
Future 
Simple
(TLĐ)
S + will/ shall + V
S+ will not (won’t) + V
 shall not (shan’t) + V 
Will + S + V ?
* Chý ý: Chỉ có chủ ngữ I và We mới đi được với Shall
 Tất cả chủ ngữ đi được với will
*Dấu hiệu nhận biết:
Tomorrow, soon, tonight, next, this weekend, someday, in the future
* Choose the best answer:
1. I ...Louisiana state University now.
A. am attending	B. attend	C. was attending	D. attended
2-Columbus...America more then 400 years ago.
A-discovered	B-has discovered	C-had discovered	D-he has gone
3-He fell down when he towards the church.
A-run	B-runs 	C-was running	D-had run
4-We ..there when our father died.
A-still lived	B-lived still	C-was still living	 D-were still living
5-I...in the room now.
A-am being	B-was being	C-have been being	D-am
6-I....to New york for three times.
A-have been	B-was	C-were	D-had been
7-John ..a book when I saw him.
A-is reading	B-read	C-was reading	D-reading
8-The train .an hour ago.
A-has been leaving	B-left	C-has left	D-have left
9-We Doris since last Sunday.
A-don’t see	B-haven’t seen	C-didn’t see	D-hadn’t seen
10-When I last saw him, he...in London.
A-has lived	B-is living	C-was living	D-has been living
11-The man got out the car ,..round to the back and opened the boot.
A-walking	B-walked	C-walks	D-walk
12-For several years, his ambition..to be a pilot.
A-is	B-has been	C-was	D-had been
13- When Henry , the writer was having dinner.
A-was going	B-went	C-has gone	D-did go
14-Since.,I have heard nothing from him.
A-he had left	B-he left	C-he has left	D-he was left
15-I don’t understand this sentence.What.?
A-does mean this word B-have this word mean	
C-means this word	 D-does this word mean
16-John...tennis twice a week.
A-usually play	B-is usually playing	C-usually plays	D-have usually played
17-I ... for Christine. Do you know where she is?
A-look	B-looked	C-am looking	D-looks
18-At 5 o’clock yesterday evening, I.my clothes.
A-am ironing	B-have ironed	C-ironed	D-was ironing
19-I..along the street when I suddenly heard footsteps behind me.
A-was walking	B-am walking	C-walk	D-walked
20-She ...English for two years.
A-has learnt	B-is learning	C-learn	D-learns
22-I usually ...away at weekends.
A-have gone	B-goes	C-am going	D-go
23-The earth. round the sun.
A-go	B-has gone	C-went	D-goes
24-I come from Canada. Where ..you from?
A-do/come	B-did/ come	C-are / coming 	D-have/come
25-... you go to the dentist?
A-how often are	B-how often do	C-how often does	D-how are
26-Ann...tea very often.
A-doesn’t drink	B-don’t drink	C-didn’t drink	D-hasn’t drunken
27-The sun.in the East.
A- is rising	B-rose	C-has risen	D-rises
28-The Olympic Games...every four years.
A-take place	B-takes place	C-took place	D-is taking place
29-What time.the banks close in Britain?
A-do	B-did	C-does	D-can
30-Look! That man..to open the door of your car.
A-try	B-tried	C-is trying	D-has tried
31-When I was young, I to be a singer.
A-want	B-was wanting	C-wanted	D-had wanted
32-They..me about it last week.
A-was telling	B-told	C-had told	D-would tell
33-My grandfathermany years ago.
A-had died	B-has died	C-died	D-was dying
34-I..my son the money last week.
A-gave	B-given	C-have given	D-was given
35-Last year, they .22 million TV sets.
A-were selling	 B-had sold	C-has sold	D-sold
36-Tomorrow, I.my grandparents.
A-am going to visit B-will have visited	 C-have visited 	 	D-visit
37. I .my family the best.
A. loves 	B. love 	C. loved 	D. have loved
38. We .here tomorrow.
A. will leave 	B. leaved 	C. are leaving 	D. leaves
39. Look! There are some big black clouds. It ...
A. rains 	B. is raining 	C. is going to rain 	D. rain 
40. She .of great help to us since she ..with us.
A. has been / has lived	B. has been/ lived	
C. was/ has lived	D. was/lived
B. PASSIVE FORMS (THỂ BỊ ĐỘNG)
Present simple (HTĐ)
S + am/ is/ are + V_ed/V_3 + ( by + O ).
Ex: She opens the door.
® The door is opened by her.
Past simple (QKĐ)
S + was/ were + V_ed/V_3+ ( by + O ).
Ex: She wrote some letters to me yesterday..
® Some letters were written to me yesterday.
Present progressive
(HTTD)
S + am/is/ are + being + V_ed/V_3+ ( by + O ).
EX: She is cleaning the floor now.
® The floor is being cleaned now by her.
Past progressive (QKTD)
S + was/ were + being + V_ed/V_3 + ( by + O ).
Ex: They were playing chess when I came.
® Chess was being played by them when I came.
Present perfect (HTHT)
S + have/ has + been + V_ed/V_3 + ( by + O ).
Ex: We have just finished our hoework.
® Our homework has just been finished by us.
Future simple (TLĐ)
S + will + be + V_ed/V_3 + ( by + O ).
Ex: She will buy some presents for her son on his birthday tomorrow.
® Some presents will be bought for her son on his birthday tomorrow by her.
Be going to (TLG)
S + am/is/are + going to + be + V_ed/V_3 + ( by + O ).
Ex: I am going to play soccer this afternoon.
® Soccer is going to be played by me this afternoon.
MODEL VERBS
(Động từ khiếm khuyết)
S + can/could/would/should + be + V_ed/V_3
 must/have to/may/might 
 USED TO 
Ex: I can do this work.
® This work can be done by me.
Thể bị động có hai tân ngữ:
Ex: My mother gave me a new hat.
® I was given a new hat by my mother.
® A new hat was given to me by my mother.
* Exercises 1: Choose the best answer:
1. The tourists .. by the river of Phonng Nha cave.
a. impressed b. were impressing 	c . were impressed 	d. are impressed
2. All the housework  at home . 
 a. should be done b. should do 	 	c. should be doing 	d. should be do
3. This housein 1970 by my father.
a.    built	b.    was built	c.    was build	d.    has built
4. The robbers ———————— by the police since last week.
a. have arrested	b.  have been arrested	c.    was arrested	d.    had arrested
5. We ——————— for the examination now.
a. have been prepared	b.  are being prepared	
c. had prepared	d. have been prepared
6.    The students —————— to submit their reports.
a.  have asked	b.  are asked	c. has asked	d. are asking
7. Tea . with cold water.
A. can make	B. can be made	C. can be make	D. can made
8. All the workers . of the plant by he chief engineer at that time last year.
A. was instructing 	B. was instructed	
C. were instructed 	D. were being instructed
9. Some of my books .. away for two hours.
A. has taken 	B. has been taken	C. have taken	D. have been taken
10. the meeting ..before May Day
A. will hold 	B. will be hold	C. will held	D. will be held
* Exercise 2: Use the correct PASSIVE tense of these verbs in brackets :
1. The engine of the car.(have to repair)  by them.
2. The window (break) .. by the boys last night. 
3. A lot of money (spend).. on advertising everyday.
4. This room (may use) . for the classroom.
5. A story (be going to tell) . by the teacher .
6. The cake ( cut) .with a sharp knife by Mary now.
7. The women (look) .. at with a red hat last night.
8. The victims (provide)  with food and clothing for two days.
9. The teacher (explain).. the lesson.
10. English (speak) .. all over the world.
11. An island . by water. (cover)
12. I  to the party last night but I didn’t come. (invite)
13. Many accidents  by reckless driving. (cause)
14. A new dormitory  in the university campus now. (build)
15. Thank goodness ! My jewelry  in the robbery last night. (steal / not)
16. The electric light bulb  by Thomas Edison. (invent)
17. Mickey Mouse cartoons  in sixty languages. (translate) 
18. The examinees  the result of the examination next week. (tell)
19. This machine  for quite a long time. (not use) 
20. The clever dog saved Lan and her family from  in the typhoon. (catch)
C. CONDITIONAL SENTENCES (Câu điều kiện)
	Có hai loại câu điều kiện:
1. Type 1: Tương lai có thể xảy ra
- Ở mệnh đề IF (mệnh đề phụ) ta dùng thì hiện tại đơn.
- Ở mệnh đề chính ta dùng thì tương lai đơn (will/ shall), hoặc động từ khiếm khuyết.
IF clause (mệnh đề phụ)
Main clause (mệnh đề chính)
IF + S + V(nguyên mẫu)/ V(s/ es)
 + don’t/ doesn’t + V(nguyên mẫu)
 + is/ am/ are (not) 
S + will/ shall
 can/ may + V(nguyên mẫu)
 Must/ have to
Ex : If you work harder, you will pass the next exam .
 If he works harder, he will pass the next exam .
2. Type 2:Không có thật ở hiện tại
- Ở mệnh đề IF (mệnh đề phụ) ta dùng thì quá khứ đơn.
- Ở mệnh đề chính ta dùng thì tương lai trong quá khứ.
- Tất cả chủ ngữ đều đi với tobe WERE.
IF clause (mệnh đề phụ)
Main clause (mệnh đề chính)
IF + S + Ved/ V2 
 + didn’t + V(nguyên mẫu)
 + were (not) 
S + would/ could
 might/ had to + V(nguyên mẫu)
	Ex : - If I had a lot of money, I would travel around the world
- If he were you, he should help her.
* Unless = If.......not (nếu không)
Ex : If you don’t go right away, you will not go to school on time
-	Unless you go right away, you will not go to school on time
* Choose the best option (A, B, C or D) to complete each sentence.
1. We’ll have lunch outside in the garden  it’s too cold.
A. if 	B. unless 	C. in case      `           D. should
2. John . win more races if he trained harder.
A. would 	B. will 	C. would have       	 D. shall
3. If the machine, you will press this button.
A. stop 	B. stops 	C. would stop         	D. stoped
4. If Dr Mason. , I would listen carefully.
A. lectured             	B. was lecturing	C. would lecture          D. had been lecturing
5. I can’t understand what he sees in her! If anyone treated me like that, I. extremely angry!
A. am 	B. would be             C. will be                  	D. was
6. If you ..up all the orange juice that was in that carton, you would go out and get some more.
A. drank 	B. drinking 	C. drunk                   D. drink
7. Rachel will be pleased .. she passes her driving test.
A. should 	B. will 	C. if                            D. unless
8. I  you sooner if someone told me you were in hospital.
A. visited               	B. visit	C.would visit	D. had visited
9. You can use my car .. you drive carefully.
A. unless 	B. if	C. as soon as 	D. when
10. If everyone .an extra hour a day, it would greatly increase production.
A. work 	B. works 	C. working   	D. worked
11. If energy .. inexpensive and unlimited, many things in the world would be different.
A. is 	B. were 	C. will be            	D. would be
12. If you help me with this exercise, I  do the same for you one day.
A. will 	B. would 	C. was                       	D. am
13. According to the timetable, if the train _______ on time, we will arrive at 5.30.
A. leaves	 B. left	 C. leave	D. was leaving
14.If I spoke Spanish, I . next year studying in Mexico.
A. will spend 	B. had spent	C. would spend 	D. would have spent
15. The bus won’t stop ...........................you ring the bell.
A. if 	B. as soon as 	C. providing            	D. unless
16. You’d better take a coat  it gets cold.
A. if 	B. in case 	C. as long as 	D. while
17. If it . fine tomorrow, we will go to the coast.
A. will be 	B. was 	C. is                            	D. being
18. If I ask Paul nicely, he. us.
A. may 	B. will 	C. would                   	D. should
19. You.. yourself ill if you don’t eat properly.
A. were to make 	B. make 	C. would make       	D. will make
20. If the ball ..the line, that would be the end of the game.
A. had crossed 	B. crossed 	C. crosses                  	D. cross
21. Come on! we hurry, we’ll miss the plane!
A. if 	B. unless 	C. in case                  	D. supposed
22. If Jake.. to go on the trip, would you go?
A. hadn’t agreed   	B. doesn’t agree	C. didn’t agreed           	D. wouldn’t agree
23. If I found Rob’s phone number now, I  him about the change in plans.
A. called            	B. had called      	C. could call           	D. will call
24. If I see him, I .. him a gift.
A. give 	B. would give 	C. will give              	D. gave
25. If you don’t keep silent, you  wake the baby up.
A. will 	B. would 	C. had                        	D. can
D. INDIRECT SPEECH ( CÂU GIÁN TIẾP) 
	- Câu gián tiếp ( hay còn gọi là câu tường thuật) là cách nói mà ta dùng để tường thuật hay kể lại cho ai đó nghe những gì người khác nói hoặc đang nói.
	♦ Thay đổi thì động từ:
	+ Is/ am/ are (not) 	® was/ were (not)
	+ V/ V(s/ es) 	® Ved/ V2 	 	
	+ don’t/ doesn’t V 	® didn’t + V
	+ will/ shall + V 	® would + V
	+ is/ am/ are + V-ing 	® was/ were+ V-ing 
	+ have/ has (not)+ Ved/ V3 	® had (not)+ Ved/ V3
	+ Ved/ V2 	® had + Ved/ V3 
	+ didn’t V 	® hadn’t + Ved/ V3
	♦ Thay đổi trang từ thời gian hoặc nơi chốn:
Trực tiếp (Direct speech)
Gián tiếp (Reported speech)
now
then
ago
before
today
that day
tonight
that day
tomorrow
the next day/ following day
yesterday
the day before
last week/month/year
the previous week/month/year
next week/month/year
the following week/month/year
here
there
these
those
this
that
♦ Thay đổi đại từ nhân xuân và tính từ sở hữu:
(1) I – he/ she 	 (2) we – they 	
(3)you – you/ he/ she 	(4) they – they 	
(5) he/ she – he/ she ; it – it
♦ Thay đồi tính từ sở hữu:
(1) My – her/ his 	
(2) your – your/ her/ his/ our 	
(3) our – their ; her/ his –her/ his ; its – its
1. Câu phát biểu:
S + said 
 told O (that) + S + V_ed/ V_2/ didn’t + V 
 was/ were + (not)  
 could/ would/... + V
 Ex: She said that she would tidy her room.
 2. Câu nghi vấn:
a. Yes/ No – questions:
S + asked O + if/ whether + S + V_ed/ V_2/ didn’t + V 
 told O was/ were + (not) 
 could/ would/ + V
 EX: He asked her if she saw that film.
 She asked whether Tom would be there the day after.
b. Wh – questions ( who,what, where, why, when,how much/ many/ long)
S + asked O + Wh + S + V_ed/ V_2/ didn’t + V 
 told O was/ were + (not) 
 could/ would/.. + V
 Ex: He asked what time the film began.
 She asked what I would do the next day.
c. Câu mệnh lệnh gián tiếp:
S + asked O + to_V (khẳng định)
 told O not to V(phủ định)
 Ex: He told Lan to hurry up.
 He asked them to shut the door.
 He told them not to leave the room.
* Choose the best option (A, B, C or D) to complete each sentence.
1. Julia said that she  there at noon.
A. is going to be 	B. was going to be 	C. will be 	D. can be
2. He .. that he was leaving way that afternoon.
A. told me 	B. told to me 	C. said me 	D. says to me
3. She said that she  to me the Sunday before.
A. wrote 	B. has written 	C. was writing 	D. had written
4. I .. him to sell that old motorbike.
A. said to 	B. suggested 	C. advised 	D. recommended
5. My parents asked me ..the flowers.
A. remember to plant 	B. plant 	C. to plant 	D. planting
6. I asked Martha to enter law school.
A. are you planning 	B. is she planning
C. was she planning 	D. if she was planning
7. Nam told me what time .
A. does the movie begin 	B. did the movie begin 
C. the movie begins 	D. the movie began
8. I asked her.the right thing.
A. whether I was doing 	B. if I am doing 
C. was I doing 	D. am I doing
9. The scientist said the earth.. the sun.
A. goes round 	B. is going around 
C. went around 	D. was going around
10. Peter said that if he ..rich, he .a lot.
A. is – will travel 	B. were- would travel 
C. had been – would have travelled 	D. was – will travel
 11. They said that they had been driving through the deser
A. the previous day 	B. yesterday 	C. the last day 	D. Sunday previously
12. He asked the children ..too much noise.
A. not to make 	B. not making 	C. don’t make 	D. if they don’t make
13. The man said that money . the passport to everything.
A. will be 	B is 	C. was 	D. can be
14. The teacher said he .. from Hue.
A. come 	B. came	C. coming	D. will come
15. John said he ..his homework then.
A. is doing	B. was doing	C. does	D. doing
16. The woman askedget lunch at school.
A. can the children 	B. whether the children could 
C. if the children can 	D. could the children
17. Laura said that she .. an accident.
A. sees	B. saw 	C. seeing	D. has seen
18. He asked, “Why doesn’t she take the final exam?” – He asked why ..the final exam.
A. she did took 	B. did she take 	C. she hadn’t taken 	D. she took
19. Ba said he.. some good marks the semester.
A. gets 	B. got 	C. had gotten 	D. have got
20. They told their parents that they..their best to do the test.
A. try 	B. will try 	C. are trying 	D. would try
21. She asked me where I.. from.
A. come 	B. coming 	C. to come 	D. came
22. She.. me whether I liked classical music or not.
A. ask	 B. asks 	C. asked 	D. asking
23. He asked me whothe editor of that book.
A. was 	B. were	C. is 	D. has been
24. He told mewhether I back the following day.
A. come 	B. came 	C. will come 	D. would come
25. I asked why he. love his family.
A. doesn’t 	B. don’t 	C. didn’t 	D. hasn’t
26. They asked me how many children..
A. if I had 	B. I had 	C. I have 	D. have I
27. Thu said she had beenthe day before.
A. here 	B. there 	C. in this place 	D. where
28. The student said that the English test. the most difficult.
A. is 	B. was 	C. will be 	D. have been
29. He asked us shopping during the next morning.
A. if we had been going 	B. that if we would go
C. we were going 	D. that we were going
30. He asked me  Robert.
A. that did I know 	B. that I knew 	C. if I knew	D. whether I knew 
* Rewrite the following sentences:
1. “Open the door,” he said to them.
- He told them.............................................................................................................................
2. “Where are you going?” he asked her.
- He asked her where..................................................................................................................
3. “Which way did they go?” he asked.
- He asked... ...............................................................................................................................
4. “Bring it back if it doesn’t fit”, I said to her.
- I told... ......................................................................................................................................
5. “Don’t try to open it now,” she said to us.
- She told... .................................................................................................................................
6. “Is it going to be a fine day today?” I asked her.
- I asked her... ............................................................................................................................
7. “He’s not at home”, she said.
- She said that... ........................................................................................................................
8. “Is the bus station far away?” the girl asked.
- The girl asked me... .......................................................................................................
9. “Don’t stay out late, Ann” Tom said.
- Tom told Ann... ...............................................................
10. “Please let me borrow your car,” he said to her.
- He asked... ............................................................................................................................
11. “Jean, have you seen my gloves?” Thomas asked.
- Thomas asked Jean.............................................................................................................
12. Don’t leave the window open, Mary”, I said.
- I told Mary.... ......................................................................................................................
13. “I’ll have a cup of tea with you,” she said.
She said that...................................................................................................................
14. “I’ll pay him if I can” she said.
- She said that... ...................................................................................................................
15. “What are you going to do next summer?” she asked.
- She asked us.... .................................................................................................................
16. “I’ll phone you tomorrow,” he told Jack.
- He told Jack that.... .......................................................................................................
17. “Can I sit beside you, Jean?” Tom asked.
- Tom asked Jean.... .....................................................................................................
18. “I want a camera for my birthday,” he said.
- He said that.... .................................................................................................................
19. “Don’t keep the door locked,” he said to us.
- He told us.... ........................................................................................................................
20. “How long are you going to stay?” I asked him.
- I asked him how long........................................................................................................
E. RELATIVE CLAUSE: ( Mệnh đề quan hệ)
Chức năng
Chỉ người
Chỉ vật
Chủ ngữ
Who/ that
Which/ that
Tân ngữ
Who/ Whom/ that
Which/ that
Sở hữu
Whose 
Of which
+ Who: chỉ người, làm chủ ngữ.
Ex: I saw the woman. She wrote the book.
" I saw the woman who wrote the book.
+ Whom: Chỉ người, làm tân ngữ.
Ex: I know the man. You want to meet him.
" I know the man whom you want to meet.
+ Which: Chỉ vật, làm chủ ngữ hoặc làm tân ngữ.
Ex: The pencil is mine. The pencil is on the desk.
" The pencil which is on the desk is mine.
 The dress is beautiful. She is wearing that dress.
 " The dress which she is wearing is beautiful.
 + WHOSE: Chỉ sở hữu của người hoặc vât
Ex: The girl is my sister. You took the girl’s picture.
 " The girl whose picture you took is my sister.
+ OF WHICH: Chỉ sở hữu của vật
Ex: Mr. Parker has a painting . Its value is appreciated.
" Mr parker has a painting the value of which is appreciated.
* Fill in the blank with a Relative pronoun or a Relative Adverb.
The man, _____________is sitting on the chair, is a teacher.
The dog, _____________ is eating, belongs to Mike.
The house _____________ you saw belongs to my brother.
The girl _____________ phoned to my sister is her best friend.
Ann, _____________ children are now grown up, is looking for a job.
Peter, _____________ I met yesterday, is sick.
These pupils, _____________ come into the classroom, are disruptive.
My car, _____________ I crashed in a roundabout, is broken.
That is the bus _____________ I usually take.
10. John, _____________ appetite is spectacular, is fat.
11. My book, _____________ I put into the trash bag, has been stained.
12. My father , _____________ is coming back, is in a bad mood.
13. My sister, _____________ husband is inside the car, can't drive.
14. The man _________ is sitting by the door takes a break.
15. Animals _________ run wild in the streets are never fun.
* Choose the best answer:
1. An architect is someone______ deigns buildings.
a. who	b. whom	c. which	d. whose
2. The land and the people______ I have met are nice.
a. who	b. whom	c. that	d. which
3. We saw the girl______ you say is beautiful.
a. which	b. whom	c. who	d. whose
4. The person______ you want to see is not her.
a. who	b. whom	c. whose	d. which
5. The woman______ lives nest door is doctor.
a. who	b. whom	c. which	d. whose
6. The boy ____ Mary likes is my son.
a. who	b. whom	c. which	d. whose
7. The boy_____ eyes are brown is my son.
a. who	b. whom	c. which	d. whose
8. The book ____ is on the table is interesting.
a. who 	b. whom 	c. which 	d. whose
9. The book ____ you bought yesterday is interesting.
a. who	b. whom	c. which	d. whose
10. The table____ legs are broken should be repaired.
a. who	b. whom	c. which	d. whose
11. The book ____ you bought yesterday is interesting.
a. who	b. whom	c. which	d. of which
12. The teacher____ house is next to mine died this morning.
a. who	b. whom	c. which	d. whose
13. The lady____ son went on a picnic with us last weekend is a teacher at our school.
a. who	b. whom	c. whose	d. that
14. Tom.is a monitor of the class, is also the captain of the football.
a. who      	b. which     	c. whom     	d. whose.
15. I saw the man.owns that car walking towards the shop.
a. which     	b. whom      	c. who      	d. whose
F. TAG QUESTIONS: (Câu hỏi đuôi)
I. Nguyên tắc chung khi lập câu hỏi đuôi:
+ Nếu câu nói trước dấu phẩy là câu khẳng định, câu hỏi đuôi bắt buộc phải ở thể phủ định.
+ Nếu câu nói trước dấu phẩy là câu phủ định, câu hỏi đuôi bắt buộc phải ở thể khẳng định.
II. Cấu tạo của Câu hỏi đuôi:
Câu hỏi đuôi đứng sau dấu phẩy (,), gồm trợ động từ tương ứng (có NOT hoặc ko NOT) và một đại từ nhân xưng tương ứng với chủ ngữ của câu nói trước dấu phẩy.
Ex: -You'll rich in the future, won't you?
 -He is a singer, isn't he?
III. CHÚ Ý CÁC TRƯỜNG HỢP ĐẶC BIỆT 
a. Động từ tobe : S + tobe +..., tobe + not + S ?
 Ex : The flowers are beautiful, aren’t they ?
 He wasn’t an athlete, was he ?
b. Động từ khiếm khuyết : S + can + V..., can’t + S ?
 Ex : Lan can put a pen in your bag, can’t she ?
 We shouldn’t sleep late, should we ?
c. Vế trước là thì hiện tại đơn: Hãy mượn trợ động từ DO/DOES tùy theo chủ ngữ.
 S + V/ V(s/es) ..., don’t/ doesn’t + S ?
 S + don’t/ doesn’t + V.